![]() In a series circuit, the current that flows through each of the components is the same, and the voltage across the circuit is the sum of the individual voltage drops across each component. ![]() ![]() Many circuits can be analyzed as a combination of series and parallel circuits, along with other configurations. The two preceding statements are equivalent, except for exchanging the role of voltage and current.Ī circuit composed solely of components connected in series is known as a series circuit likewise, one connected completely in parallel is known as a parallel circuit. The current through the network is equal to the sum of the currents through each component. Ĭomponents connected in parallel are connected along multiple paths, and each component has the same voltage across it, equal to the voltage across the network. The voltage across the network is equal to the sum of the voltages across each component. This article will use "component" to refer to a two-terminal "object" that participate in the series/parallel networks.Ĭomponents connected in series are connected along a single "electrical path", and each component has the same electric current through it, equal to the current through the network. resistors in series) is a matter of perspective. a resistor) or an electrical network (e.g. Whether a two-terminal "object" is an electrical component (e.g. The resulting electrical network will have two terminals, and itself can participate in a series or parallel topology. Two-terminal components and electrical networks can be connected in series or parallel. A series circuit with a voltage source (such as a battery, or in this case a cell) and three resistance units
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